Sikh Scriptures

Sikh Scriptures refer to the sacred texts that embody the core principles of Gurmat Ideology — the spiritual wisdom revealed through the Enlightened ones (Sikh Satgurs/Bhagats/Bhatts). These scriptures preserve the divine teachings, hymns, and philosophical insights of the Sikh Gurus and Bhagats, as well as the historical narratives and spiritual heritage of the Khalsa Panth.

Also, Sikh Scriptures encompass a wide range of sacred and historical writings that together form the literary foundation of the Sikh Institution. At their core are the primary scriptures — such as the Sri Guru Granth Sahib and Dasam Granth — which embody the essence of Gurmat Ideology, revealing divine wisdom, spiritual guidance, and the vision of the Khalsa.

Alongside these, various historical and interpretive texts — including works like Sri Gur Sobha, Panth Prakash, and other chronicles written by traditional scholars, Udasis, Nirmalas, and contemporary historians — preserve the evolving understanding of Sikh history, culture, and spiritual experience. While some of these writings reflect diverse or mixed perspectives, they collectively contribute to the broader tapestry of Sikh literary heritage, illuminating both the revelation of Gurmat and the historical journey of the Khalsa Panth.

Primary Sikh Scriptures

Primary Sikh Scriptures form the core of Gurmat Ideology, revealing the divine wisdom that guides the soul toward union with the Truth. While worldly studies such as science or mathematics serve material understanding, the study of the Sri Guru Granth Sahib and allied primary texts nurtures the soul and leads to spiritual realization — making it the highest form of learning in Sikh tradition.

S. No.	Scripture Name	Description	Author	Timeline	Additional Comments
1	Sri Guru Granth Sahib	Primary scripture of Sikhism containing hymns of Gurus and Bhagats.	Guru Arjan Dev Ji (compiled)	1604 CE	Considered the eternal Guru of Sikhs.
2	Sri Dasam Granth	Primary scripture of Khalsa Army along with Guru Granth Sahib.	Guru Gobind Singh Ji	Late 17th century	Includes philosophical, spiritual, and martial writings.

Early Sikh Scriptures

S. No.	Scripture Name	Description	Author	Timeline	Additional Comments
1	Sri Gur Sobha	History of Guru Gobind Singh written after his demise	Kavi Senapat	1711
2	Parchi Gobind Singh	History of Guru Gobind Singh and later	Bawa Sevadas Udasi	1741
3	Gurbilas Patshahi 10	History of Guru Gobind Singh and later	Bhai Koer Singh Kalal	1751	First scripture which mentioned that Guruship bestowed to Guru Granth Sahib
4	Bansavalinama Dasan Patshahian Ka	covers the lives of the ten Gurus as well as other famed Sikhs	Kesar Singh Chibbar	1769
5	Guru Kian Sakhian	covers the lives of the ten Gurus as well as other famed Sikhs	Sarup Singh Kaushish	1790